Munsiyari, nestled in the Pithoragarh District of Uttarakhand, India, serves as both the administrative center and a gateway to the majestic Himalayan range. At an altitude of approximately 2,200 meters (7,200 feet), this hill station attracts adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike, with its pristine surroundings and access to various trekking routes into the heart of the mountains.
Derived from local vernacular, the name ‘Munsiyari’ translates to ‘place with snow,’ a fitting description considering its location at the foot of the towering Himalayas. Situated along the banks of the Goriganga river, Munsiyari has rapidly emerged as a favored destination for mountaineers, glacier aficionados, and high-altitude trekkers. Its strategic position on the ancient salt route from Tibet and at the entrance of the Johar Valley adds to its historical significance.
The demographic fabric of Munsiyari is diverse, comprising several caste groups, including the indigenous Shauka tribe, Scheduled Castes, and various other general castes such as Kshatriyas and Pandits, alongside a minority presence of Sikhs, Christians, and Buddhists.
While Munsiyari Bazaar serves as a commercial hub, it is not formally designated as a town. The bazaar area encompasses villages like Malla Ghorpatta and Bunga, while surrounding settlements such as Naya Basti, Sarmoli, Nana Sem, Jainti, and Papdi collectively form the broader Munsiyari region. Facing east towards the breathtaking Panchachuli ranges, the main bazaar area bustles with activity, offering provisions and services to both locals and visitors.
Ascending beyond the main settlement, one encounters Malla Johar, an upper region comprising 14 transhumant alpine villages. These villages, temporarily inhabited from May to early November, embody a traditional way of life deeply connected to the rhythms of nature in the Himalayan landscape.
History of Munsiyari
In 2013, during a summer festival held in Munsiyari market, locals proposed granting the town Nagar Panchayat status, which is a lower level Municipality. The Gram Panchayats associated with the Munsiyari market also supported this proposal. Subsequently, on 28 February 2014, the Uttarakhand(INDIA) Cabinet decided to confer Nagar Panchayat status not only to Munsiyari but also to Chaukhutia and Naugaon. This decision was formally announced by the then Chief Minister, Harish Rawat, during his visit to Munsiyari.
The proposed municipal area was intended to include five Gram Panchayats: Mallaghorpatta, Tallaghorpatta, Bunga, Sarmoli, and Jainti. However, despite the issuance of an official notification on 7 October 2014, the formation of the Nagar Panchayat faced significant opposition from the Gram Sabhas (village councils). This opposition resulted in the inability to establish the Nagar Panchayat.
Efforts were made in June 2015 by government officials to engage in dialogue with local villagers, but these attempts were unsuccessful. Consequently, the notification enabling the formation of the Nagar Panchayat was revoked on 22 August 2016, signaling the end of the initiative.
Climate and Weather
Munsiyari experiences a temperate climate, with temperatures ranging from a maximum of 30 degrees Celsius to a minimum of -12 degrees Celsius.
Best Time to Visit Munsiyari
The best time to visit Munsiyari is from March to April when the entire forest area bursts into vibrant red hues with rhododendron flowers. This period also offers clear views of the snow-capped Himalayas, creating a breathtaking sight. Additionally, October and November are also favorable months to explore Munsiyari.
Trekking Routes
One of the main trekking routes from Munsiyari leads to Milam Village and Glacier:
- Munsiyari (2200 m) to Lilam (12 km, P.W.D. Rest House)
- Lilam (1810 m) to Bagudiyar (13 km)
- Bagudiyar (2450 m) to Rilkote (12 km)
- Rilkote (3350 m) to Burfu (9 km)
- Burfu (3450 m) to Milam (8 km, P.W.D. Rest House)
- Milam (3500 m) to Milam Glacier (5 km)
Another popular trekking destination is Ralam Glacier:
- Munsiyari to Lilam Patan Gaon (15 km)
- Patan Gaon to Sophiya Udiyar (15 km)
- Sophiya Udiyar to Ralam (15 km)
Places to Visit
- Gori Ganga River: Originating from the Milam Glacier, the Gori Ganga River flows through the picturesque Munsiyari tehsil. It serves as a gateway to several Himalayan peaks and the alpine village of Milam.
- Khalia Peak (3747 meters / 12290 feet): Offering panoramic views of Panchachuli, Rajrambha, Hardeol, and Nanda Kot peaks, Khalia Peak is a mesmerizing spot near Munsiyari.
- Thamri Kund: A small pond nestled in Munsiyari’s forests, Thamri Kund is revered by locals for its mythical significance in blessing the region with rainfall during dry spells.
- Panchachuli Peaks: A group of five snow-capped Himalayan peaks near Munsiyari, with altitudes ranging from 6,334 meters to 6,904 meters.
- Birthi Falls: Located near Munsiyari, Birthi Falls cascades from a height of 400 feet, offering a refreshing natural spectacle.
- Betulidhar: A garden adorned with vibrant rhododendrons, offering skiing opportunities during the winter months.
- Tribal Heritage Museum: Showcasing the history and culture of the Bhotia people, the Tribal Heritage Museum provides insights into the rich heritage of the region.
- Nanda Devi Temple: A sacred Hindu site dedicated to Goddess Nanda, accessible via a stimulating trek from Munsiyari town.
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest airport to Munsiyari is Naini Saini Airport, followed by Pantnagar Airport. The closest international airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi.
- By Rail: Munsiyari lacks its own railway station. Tanakpur and Kathgodam are the nearest railway stations, connected to major cities across India.
- By Road: Government and private buses connect Munsiyari to cities like New Delhi and Madkot. Breaking the journey at Almora or Pithoragarh is recommended for a more comfortable travel experience.